Identified Civil War Canteen - Inventory Number: CAN 193
148th Pennsylvania Infantry The soldier was Severely Wounded and Left for Dead With Original Ink Provenance Tag
This corrugated or “bull’s eye” style canteen in marked “R.H. Gratz & Co. Philada.” on the spout. Robert Gratz had experience in metal manufacturing gas meters and initially partnered with Code and Hopper to supply smooth-sided canteens in 1861. He formed a new company under his own name in 1862 and produced 5-ring corrugated canteens under contracts from July 1862 to July 1863. His July 1862 contract was the first to specify the canteens were to be corrugated, and his contracts starting August 11, 1862, were among the first requiring the maker’s name on the spout, further narrowing this date of this one.
Gratz supplied his canteens uncovered to the Philadelphia Depot, where they were strapped and covered using one of the many different types of army cloth that could run from brown and gray to reddish brown and even dark blue when they dug into their supplies of uniform cloth.
Joseph L. Harpster
Residence Stormstown, PA; 19 years old. Enlisted on 8/18/1862 as a Priv. On 8/18/1862, he mustered into "G" Co. Pennsylvania 148th Infantry.
He was listed as: Wounded 5/3/1863 Chancellorsville, VA. Wounded 5/12/1864 Spotsylvania Court House, VA. POW 5/12/1864 Spotsylvania Court House, VA (Had been left for dead. Exchanged) Promotions: Corpl 2/9/1865. He was Mustered Out on 6/1/1865 at Alexandria, VA. Born in 1843 - After the war, he lived in Port Matilda, PA - Died in 1914 - Buried: Black Oak Cemetery, Port Matilda, PA.
The regiment lost a total of 397 men during service; 12 officers and 198 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 4 officers and 183 enlisted men died of disease.
Battle of Chancellorsville
Battle of Gettysburg
Bristoe Campaign
Mine Run Campaign
Battle of the Wilderness
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Battle of Totopotomoy Creek
Battle of Cold Harbor
Siege of Petersburg
First Battle of Deep Bottom
Second Battle of Deep Bottom
Second Battle of Ream's Station
Battle of Fort Stedman
Appomattox Campaign
Battle of Sutherland's Station
Battle of Sailor's Creek
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Inventory Number: CAN 193