Scrimshawed Civil War Dagger Inscribed to Captain E. S. Jenney

Scrimshawed Civil War Dagger Inscribed to Captain E. S. Jenney – Inventory Number:  EDG 123

This striking Civil War-era fighting knife features a scrimshawed bone grip, richly decorated with patriotic imagery. One side displays a cannon, exploding shells, and the bust of a Union soldier surrounded by fine linework in red and black ink. The reverse side is boldly inscribed “Capt. E. S. Jenney”, identifying the owner as a Union Captain.

The double-edged spear-point blade shows age-appropriate patina and wear, suggesting field use or prolonged carry. The intricate handle art, likely done as trench or camp art, speaks to the personal pride and identity of the owner—commemorating battles as hinted by the cannon motif.

Captain E. S. Jenney served in the Union Army during the Civil War, with accompanying documents and portraits potentially verifying his service. The piece offers a rare fusion of military utility and soldier folk art, making it a standout example of personalized Civil War weaponry.

Edwin Sherman Jenney was born in 1840 and became a prominent figure in Syracuse, New York. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he was among the first to volunteer, raising and leading units for the Union Army. Notably, he organized the 185th New York Infantry Regiment, mustering in as colonel on September 22, 1864. The regiment participated in significant campaigns, including the Siege of Petersburg and the Appomattox Campaign. Jenney resigned his commission on February 3, 1865.

Before leading the 185th, Jenney was instrumental in raising the 10th New York Independent Battery of Light Artillery in 1861, showcasing his commitment to the Union cause from the war’s outset.

Formation of the 185th Regiment: In August 1864, Jenney organized the 185th New York Infantry Regiment in Syracuse, New York. The regiment mustered into service on September 19, 1864, under his command.

Combat Engagements: Under Jenney’s leadership, the 185th participated in several critical campaigns, including the Siege of Petersburg and the Battle of Hatcher’s Run. The regiment was part of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps of the Army of the Potomac.

Resignation: Colonel Jenney resigned his commission on February 3, 1865. Following his departure, Colonel Gustavus Sniper assumed command of the regiment.

Post-War Life

After the war, Jenney returned to Syracuse and resumed his legal career. He became a prominent lawyer and was known for his contributions to the community. Jenney passed away in 1900 in Union Springs, New York.

Edwin Sherman Jenney:

1840-1900

Born: Poughkeepsie, NY September 5, 1840

Attended: Hamilton University

Princeton University

Occupation: Lawyer

Died: Union Springs, NY June 28, 1900

Buried: Oakwood cemetery, Syracuse, NY

Enrolled April 23, 1961 at Albany, NY as Captain, Company I, 3 New York Infantry Regiment. Resigned October 3, 1861.

Organized 10* Independent Battery in November / December 1861. January 31, 1862. Transferred to 3d Artillery Regiment, Battery F.

Transferred to 3d New York Regiment of Light Artillery, Battery F, recruited at Syracuse.

Colonel, 185th New York Infantry Regiment, organized in Syracuse as The Sixth Onondaga Regiment. The regiment suffered 259 casualties in seven months with the V Corps in the Petersburg Campaign. Jenney was captured at Dabney's Mill or Hatchers Run 5-7 February 1865.

Following his exchange, Jenney resigned in February due to health reasons.

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Inventory Number: EDG 123