General Robert E. Lee’s Farewell Address to the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox, General Order No. 9

General Robert E. Lee’s Farewell Address to the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox, General Order No. 9 - Inventory Number: PRI 205

This decorative broadside commemorates General Robert E. Lee’s famous farewell to his troops after the surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The address—delivered in writing on April 10—marked the end of the Army of Northern Virginia’s long and bloody service in the American Civil War.

Set beneath a portrait of Lee and flanked by Confederate battle flags, this stylized printing was a popular postwar memento among Confederate veterans and sympathizers during the Reconstruction era and early 20th century. The text expresses Lee’s gratitude, sorrow, and admiration for his men’s courage and endurance.

Lee's surrender was instrumental in bringing about the end of the American Civil War. The text of the order, which were written and drafted by Col. Charles Marshall, edited and finalized by Lee, were issued as follows:

After four years of arduous service marked by unsurpassed courage and fortitude, the Army of Northern Virginia has been compelled to yield to overwhelming numbers and resources. I need not tell the survivors of so many hard fought battles, who have remained steadfast to the last, that I have consented to the result from no distrust of them. But feeling that valour and devotion could accomplish nothing that could compensate for the loss that must have attended the continuance of the contest, I have determined to avoid the useless sacrifice of those whose past services have endeared them to their countrymen. By the terms of the agreement, officers and men can return to their homes and remain until exchanged. You will take with you the satisfaction that proceeds from the consciousness of duty faithfully performed, and I earnestly pray that a merciful God will extend to you his blessing and protection. With an unceasing admiration of your constancy and devotion to your Country, and a grateful remembrance of your kind and generous consideration for myself, I bid you an affectionate farewell.

— R. E. Lee, General

These prints were commonly framed and hung in veterans’ homes or Confederate reunion halls, serving as both tribute and memorial.

Frame measures 19 ¾” x 14 ½”.

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Inventory Number: PRI 205