Casey’s Infantry Tactics Identified to Leonard G. Burns 82nd Ohio Infantry, Battle of Gettysburg Veteran / Sold

Casey’s Infantry Tactics Identified to Leonard G. Burns 82nd Ohio Infantry, Battle of Gettysburg Veteran - Inventory Number:  HIS 152 / Sold

Infantry Tactics, for the Instruction, Exercise, and Maneuvers of the Soldier, a Company, Line of Skirmishers, Battalion, Brigade, or Corps D’Armee Volume 3 by Silas Casey. Published in 1862 by D. Van Nostrand, New York. The manual is marked on the third page with a strong period ink inscription “Leonard G. Burns, 82nd O.V.V.I.” Leonard G. Burns was 18 years old in November 1861 when he enlisted as a private in the 82nd Ohio Infantry, and was engaged with the regiment at McDowell, Cross Keys, Second Manassas, and Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg. As part of the 11th Corps, the 82nd was roughly handled on the first of the Battle of Gettysburg, suffering 161 casualties out of 236 engaged. Burns went with the regiment when it was transferred to the western theater, and fought through the battles of Wauhatchie, Missionary Ridge, the Atlanta Campaign, and Bentonville. Burns died in Richland, Ohio on September 9, 1887. His manual remains in solid condition with a strong binding and typical wear from use in the field. A great addition to an Ohio or Gettysburg collection.

OHIO EIGHTY-SECOND INFANTRY (Three Years)

Eighty-second Infantry. - Cols., James Cantwell, James S. Robinson, Stephen J. McGroarty; Lieut.-Cols., Bradford R. Durfee, David Thomson, James S. Crall; Maj., Frederick S. Wallace. This regiment was organized at Kenton, Hardin County, from Oct. to Dec., 1861, to serve for three years, with an aggregate of 968 men. In Jan., 1862, it moved for western Virginia, and was first under fire at the battle of Bull Pasture mountain. It joined in the pursuit of Jackson up the valley; fought in the battle of Cross Keys, was also present at Cedar Mountain, and participated in a sharp skirmish at Freeman's Ford.  The destruction of Waterloo bridge being ordered, the work was entrusted to this regiment and a select party dashed forward under a brisk fire, ignited the timbers, and in a few moments the work of destruction was complete. At the second Bull Run the regiment lost heavily.  It went into winter quarters at Stafford Court House and in the following April moved on the Chancellorsville campaign. In the battle of that name it moved steadily into the entrenchments and opened a rapid fire upon the advancing foe. As the enemy swept around the flanks of the regiment it was forced to retreat and when it reached its new position only 134 men were with the colors. It was on duty in the trenches or on the picket line until the army commenced to retire. The regiment went into action at Gettysburg with 22 commissioned officers and 236 men, of whom 19 officers and 147 men were killed, wounded or captured, leaving only 3 officers and 89 men; but this little band brought off the colors safely. In the autumn following the regiment was ordered to join the Army of the Cumberland and at Wauhatchie, Tenn., it led the advance up the steep and rugged slope, driving the Confederates from the summit. It was held in reserve during the engagement at Orchard knob, but it moved up under a heavy fire from the batteries on Missionary ridge and assisted in the skirmishing which followed that engagement, and in building the entrenchments. In November it moved to the relief of Knoxville, but Longstreet having raised the siege it returned to Lookout valley.  There, of 349 enlisted men present, 321 were mustered into the service as veteran volunteers in Jan., 1864.  After a furlough home the regiment, rejoined its brigade in March and soon afterward entered upon the Atlanta campaign. It participated in the charge at Resaca, but sustained little loss, as the enemy was too much surprised and embarrassed to fire effectively.  It was one of the first regiments in position at Peachtree Creek and lost not less than 75 in killed and wounded. During the siege of Atlanta it held an important and exposed position on a hill adjoining Marietta Street, being within range both of artillery and musketry, and on one occasion a cannon shot carried away the regimental colors, tearing them to shreds. The regiment remained in camp at Atlanta, engaged in work on the fortifications for a time, and then started with Sherman's army for Savannah. It met with nothing worthy of particular note until Wheeler's cavalry was encountered at Sandersville, where one company assisted in dislodging the enemy. The regiment moved on the Carolina campaign and performed its full share of marching, foraging and corduroying. It participated in the affairs at Averasboro and Bentonville, having 10 men wounded in the former and in the latter 11 wounded and 14 missing.  It was mustered out on July 24, 1865.

Source: The Union Army, vol. 2

Leonard G. Burns - Residence was not listed; 18 years old. Enlisted on 11/13/1861 as a Sergeant. On 11/13/1861 he mustered into "F" Co. OH 82nd Infantry. Promotions: Sergt Major 8/24/1864. 1st Lieut 6/24/1865 (As of Co. A). Intra Regimental Company Transfers: 8/24/1864 from Company F to Field & Staff. 6/24/1865 from Field & Staff to company A. 

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 Inventory Number:  HIS 152 / Sold