German Soldier’s Pocket Bible

German Soldier’s Pocket Bible - Inventory Number: HIS 254

This pocket Bible, printed in German and issued by the New York Bible Society in May 1862, was carried by Samuel Kuntz, a member of the 45th New York Volunteer Infantry, also known as the “Fifth German Rifles.” The Bible opens with a colorful patriotic presentation page quoting Psalm 91 in red and blue ink and listing scriptural passages chosen to inspire and comfort Union soldiers. Though the spine is missing, the Bible retains a tight binding and complete text block, with Kuntz’s name poorly inscribed in bold pencil on the rear flyleaf—attesting to its personal wartime use.

Samuel Kuntz enlisted in the 45th New York Infantry, a regiment formed in New York City in 1861 from predominantly German-American volunteers. The regiment served in the Army of the Potomac and later the Army of the Cumberland, fighting in some of the war’s most critical engagements:

   •   Second Bull Run

   •   Chancellorsville

   •   Gettysburg (where it held a key position at the base of Culp’s Hill)

   •   Chattanooga and Missionary Ridge

   •   Atlanta Campaign

Often deployed in fierce fighting, the 45th New York earned a reputation for bravery and resilience under fire. As an immigrant regiment, it exemplified the diverse makeup of Union forces and the strong role of German-Americans in preserving the Union.

This Bible, a spiritual companion through the chaos of war, is a deeply moving piece of Civil War history—combining personal, religious, ethnic, and military significance in one tangible historical relic.

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Inventory Number: HIS 254